SPECIAL NUTRITIONAL FOOD PROGRAMME FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE: INSIGHTS FROM FOREST COMMUNITIES IN KODAGU DISTRICT, KARNATAKA

Abstract

This paper examines food insecurity in forest tribal areas of Karnataka, focusing on beneficiaries of the Special Nutrition Food Programme under the Integrated Tribal Development Programmes (ITDP). It explores opportunities for forest tribal people in districts with Tribal Sub-Plans, which are the sites for special projects. Although the ITDP implements Tribal Sub-Plans in an organized manner, the government’s special nutrition program has not benefitted Scheduled Tribe (ST) sub-castes. Indian tribals are a heterogeneous and marginalized group, often facing geographical isolation, primitive occupations, and extreme poverty. The Special Nutrition Programs, held annually for six months, aim to improve health and well-being by providing essential food to tribal families in forest areas. The study emphasizes tribe-specific actions and active participation from community members who benefit from these programs. Kodagu, located in the Western Ghats, is home to various tribal groups and has seen some success in government social programs providing access to necessities.